Mallet Finger: Cause, Diagnosis and Treatment
Mallet finger results from an injury to the distal (used for finger prints) part of the finger. This occurs when the extended finger is suddenly forced into flexion. It is also known as baseball finger. Before reading further it would be good to first see Finger Anatomy (skip if you have already done so). Symptoms include - pain over the distal joint of the finger
- inability to extend the distal finger completely
X rays may show a small fracture of the distal finger bone. No fracture is seen if the trauma has caused tendon rupture or lengthening.
In this photograph you can see a mallet deformity of the right middle finger along with the normal left finger shown for comparison. The subject had no problem in doing his daily chores, but he was rejected from recruitment in the armed forces due to this deformity. Treatment includes immobilizing the distal finger joint in extension with the help of a splint for 4 to 6 weeks. Prognosis is good if there are no other complicating factors such as lacerations and deep abrasions involving the skin and tendons. In the absence of these complicating factors even those patients had good results who didn't take any treatment.
Other causes of finger joint pain... Finger Fracture Finger Amputation Glomus Tumor Paronychia Trigger Finger Swan Neck Deformity Boutonniere Deformity Kirner Deformity Felon Bowlers Thumb
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